ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MAHKOTA DEWA [PHALERIA MACROCARPA (SCHEFF. BOERL)] LEAVES IN MOUSE COLITIS INDUCED BY AZOXYMETHANE (AOM) AND DEXTRAN SODIUM SULFATE (DSS): FOCUS ON RECTAL TISSUE
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stereochemistry of lignans in Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.
Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl., a member of the Thymelaeaceae, is traditionally used in Indonesia as medicinal plant against cancer. In this context, we isolated the lignans pinoresinol, lariciresinol and matairesinol from different parts of this plant. The enantiomeric composition of these lignans was determined by chiral column analysis. Pinoresinol and lariciresinol were mixtures of bo...
متن کاملModeling colitis-associated cancer with azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS).
Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) over healthy individuals. This risk is proportional to the duration and extent of disease, with a cumulative incidence as high as 30% in individuals with longstanding UC with widespread colonic involvement. Colonic dysplasia in IB...
متن کاملAntioxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Cytotoxicity of Phaleria macrocarpa (Boerl.) Scheff Fruit
BACKGROUND Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl (Thymelaceae) originates from Papua Island, Indonesia and grows in tropical areas. The different parts of the fruit of P. macrocarpa were evaluated for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities. METHODS Phaleria macrocarpa fruit were divided into pericarp, mesocarp and seed. All parts of the fruit were reflux extracted with methano...
متن کاملCalycosin attenuates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis
Objective(s):Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from dysregulation of intestinal mucosal immunity. It is an incurable disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Developing new strategies for the treatment of colitis has been a major challenge. Here, we report the effect of calycosin, a plant-derived flavonoid, in successfully managing colitis in murine model. Material and Methods:...
متن کاملTesticular morphology of male rats exposed to Phaleria macrocarpa (Mahkota dewa) aqueous extract
OBJECTIVES This study was designed to investigate the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa aqueous extract (PM) on spermatogenesis by observing the histological changes of testes in adult male rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS PM was prepared by boiling the dried slices of P. macrocarpa fruits followed by filtering, centrifugation and freeze-drying to obtain the powder form. Eighteen Sprague Dawley adult ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0975-7058
DOI: 10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s3.39491